Siena, one of Italy’s most enchanting medieval cities, is a must-visit for travelers exploring Tuscany. Known for its stunning Gothic architecture, the famous Palio horse race, and its UNESCO-listed historic center, Siena offers a unique mix of history, art, and culture. Whether you’re here for the photogenic streets, delicious cuisine, or rich history, this guide will help you plan the perfect visit to Siena.
1. Why Visit Siena?
Siena is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Italy, boasting beautiful piazzas, breathtaking cathedrals, and stunning city views. Whether you’re wandering its winding streets or sitting in its iconic square, Piazza del Campo, every corner of Siena feels like stepping back in time.
Highlights of Siena:
- Marvel at the Duomo di Siena, one of Italy’s most stunning Gothic cathedrals.
- Visit Piazza del Campo, home to the Palio di Siena horse race.
- Climb Torre del Mangia for panoramic city views.
- Explore Siena’s medieval streets, lined with charming shops and cafes.
- Try local delicacies like pici pasta and panforte dessert.
2. The Best Things to Do in Siena
Visit the Duomo di Siena – A Masterpiece of Gothic Architecture
The Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena) is a must-see, with its striking black-and-white marble facade, intricate frescoes, and breathtaking interiors. Don’t miss the Piccolomini Library, which houses some of the most beautiful Renaissance frescoes in Italy.
Experience Piazza del Campo – The Heart of Siena
Piazza del Campo is one of the most beautiful squares in Italy, famous for its shell-shaped design. This is where the Palio di Siena, a thrilling horse race, takes place twice a year. Grab a coffee at a nearby cafe and soak in the lively atmosphere.
Climb Torre del Mangia for the Best View of Siena
For an unforgettable panoramic view, climb the Torre del Mangia, the 88-meter (289 feet) high tower overlooking Piazza del Campo. The climb is worth it for the breathtaking views of Siena’s rooftops and the rolling Tuscan countryside.
Walk Along Siena’s Medieval Walls
Take a stroll along Siena’s ancient walls for a glimpse into its medieval past. The walls offer stunning photo opportunities and are less crowded than the city center.
Discover the Baptistery of San Giovanni
Located behind the Duomo, the Baptistery of San Giovanni features stunning frescoes and an intricately carved baptismal font. It’s an often-overlooked gem worth visiting.
Explore the Santa Maria della Scala Museum Complex
Once a hospital, Santa Maria della Scala is now an impressive museum filled with medieval art, frescoes, and archaeological exhibits.
Enjoy Authentic Tuscan Cuisine
Siena is known for its delicious traditional dishes, including:
- Pici pasta – A thick, hand-rolled pasta served with flavorful sauces.
- Ribollita – A hearty Tuscan bread soup.
- Panforte – A famous Sienese fruit and nut cake.
- Cantucci e Vin Santo – Almond biscotti dipped in sweet wine.
3. Best Instagram Spots in Siena
Duomo di Siena
Capture the incredible Gothic architecture of the Duomo from both the exterior and its ornate interiors.
Piazza del Campo
A perfect Instagram spot, especially at sunset when the golden light hits the red brick square beautifully.
Torre del Mangia Viewpoint
Snap the best panoramic shots of Siena’s skyline and countryside from the top of the tower.
The Arches of Palazzo Pubblico
The arches of Palazzo Pubblico, located in Piazza del Campo, offer a stunning frame for photos of the square.
The Medieval Streets of Siena
Get lost in the narrow, winding streets and capture authentic Tuscan charm at every turn.
Drone Photography in Siena
For breathtaking aerial shots of Siena’s historic skyline, Piazza del Campo, and rolling Tuscan hills, drone photography is a great option. However, drone flying in Italy is regulated, and permits are required for many areas. Be sure to check local rules before launching your drone.
4. How to Get to Siena
By Car
Driving to Siena is easy, but cars are not allowed inside the historic center. Park in one of the designated parking areas outside the city walls.
By Train
Siena is well-connected by train, with frequent services from Florence, Rome, and Pisa.
By Bus
The bus is the most convenient option from Florence, with frequent departures and a journey time of about 1 hour 15 minutes.
5. Where to Eat in Siena
Osteria Le Logge
A Michelin-recommended restaurant offering refined Tuscan cuisine in a charming, historic setting.
Trattoria Papei
A local favorite serving authentic Sienese dishes at reasonable prices.
Antica Osteria da Divo
Dine in candle-lit Etruscan caves, an unforgettable setting for a delicious meal.
6. Best Time to Visit Siena
- Spring (April-June): Perfect weather and fewer tourists.
- Summer (July-August): Crowded due to the Palio di Siena, but an amazing time to witness the race.
- Autumn (September-October): Great for wine lovers, as it’s harvest season.
- Winter (November-March): Fewer tourists and a peaceful medieval atmosphere.
FAQs About Visiting Siena
1. How much time do I need in Siena?
A day trip is enough to see the highlights, but an overnight stay lets you enjoy Siena at a relaxed pace.
2. Is Siena worth visiting?
Yes! Siena is one of Tuscany’s most beautiful cities, with its stunning architecture, history, and delicious cuisine.
3. What is the best way to explore Siena?
Siena is a walkable city, so the best way to explore is on foot.
4. When is the Palio di Siena?
The famous Palio di Siena horse race takes place twice a year – on July 2nd and August 16th.
5. Can I fly a drone in Siena?
Yes, but permits are required, and flying is restricted in certain areas. Always check local drone regulations before use.
Additional Resources for Planning Your Trip
- Siena Official Tourism Site
- Best Tuscan Wine Tours
- Where to Stay in Siena
- Best Drives in Tuscany
- Palio di Siena Official Info