Uppsala is a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers alike. Surrounded by nature reserves, rivers, and wetlands, the region offers countless opportunities to capture Sweden’s diverse avian life in every season. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned photographer, this guide will help you discover the best locations, species to watch for, and gear tips to make the most of bird photography near Uppsala in 2025.
Why Uppsala is Ideal for Bird Photography
Uppsala’s proximity to forests, rivers, lakes, and open farmland makes it an ecologically rich region. Bird migration routes pass directly overhead in spring and autumn, offering the chance to photograph rare and diverse species. Additionally, the accessibility of these spots (many within biking distance from the city) makes regular outings possible, even on a short trip.
Top Bird Photography Spots Around Uppsala
1. Årike Fyris Naturreservat
One of the best locations within walking distance from the city center.
- Species highlights: Grey heron, marsh harrier, mute swan, common crane
- When to go: Early mornings year-round; peak migration in April–May and September
- Where to go: Start from Flottsund and follow the river north. Boardwalks and riverbanks offer great angles.
- Bird towers or hides: Small platforms and quiet spots near the river—no formal tower, but excellent unobstructed views.
- Tips: Early morning fog + sunrise light creates magical conditions. Use a telephoto lens and patience!
2. Hjälstaviken Nature Reserve
One of Sweden’s premier birding wetlands, located about 40 minutes southwest of Uppsala.
- Species highlights: Greylag goose, great egret, Eurasian bittern, osprey, marsh harrier
- When to go: Spring and autumn migration (April–May and Aug–Oct) are prime times
- Where to go: Park at Hårby entrance and follow signs to the main bird tower. Paths lead around the wetland with hides along the way.
- Bird towers or hides: Several hides and two well-placed bird towers with wide views over reed beds and open water
- Tips: Arrive before dawn to set up quietly. Great spot for dramatic silhouettes at sunrise and group flight shots during migration.
3. Hågadalen-Nåsten Nature Reserve
A tranquil forested area with both woodland birds and raptors.
- Species highlights: Eurasian jay, great spotted woodpecker, common buzzard
- When to go: Best in spring and early autumn when birds are most vocal
- Where to go: Start at Eriksberg or Norby; follow marked forest trails toward open meadows
- Bird towers or hides: No towers, but plenty of natural quiet zones ideal for ground-level shooting
- Tips: A great place to practice manual focus and fast shutter speeds in shaded areas. Early light filters beautifully through the trees.
4. Ekoln Lake (near Skarholmen)
A calm lakeside area popular for waterfowl photography.
- Species highlights: Goldeneye, goosander, tufted duck, swans
- When to go: Winter months (Dec–Feb) are best for clear views of waterfowl on ice
- Where to go: Head to Skarholmen marina and walk the shoreline trails
- Bird towers or hides: No hides, but excellent vantage points from docks and rocky shorelines
- Tips: Bring a tripod and long lens to capture distant birds on the water. Polarizing filters can help with reflections.
5. Vendelsjön (north of Uppsala)
A hidden gem with extensive reed beds and one of the best bird towers in the region.
- Species highlights: Bittern, reed warbler, osprey, whooper swan
- When to go: Early morning in spring or late summer evenings for golden hour shots
- Where to go: Park at the southern edge of the lake and follow the trail to the main bird tower
- Bird towers or hides: A large bird tower with wide views across the reeds; additional shelters along the trail
- Tips: Bring binoculars and arrive early—this area is popular with birders. The tower offers great cover from wind and rain while shooting.
Seasonal Guide to Birds in Uppsala
- Spring (March–May): Migration season, nesting behavior, many species active
- Summer (June–Aug): Chicks visible, longer daylight for golden hour shots
- Autumn (Sept–Nov): Southward migration, raptors in motion
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Fewer species but great light and icy scenery
Essential Gear for Bird Photography
- Camera body with fast autofocus (DSLR or mirrorless)
- Telephoto lens (300mm minimum; 500–600mm ideal)
- Tripod or monopod for stable long-range shots
- Rain cover for gear, especially in wetlands
- Extra batteries and memory cards (cold drains battery life fast!)
- Binoculars to help scout before shooting
Ethical Bird Photography Tips
- Never disturb nests or breeding birds
- Stay on trails or designated paths
- Use quiet shutter mode if possible
- Respect fellow birders and local guidelines
- Leave no trace
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I do bird photography in Uppsala without a car?
Yes! Many spots like Årike Fyris and Hågadalen are bikeable from the city.
Do I need special permits?
Not for general photography, but drones and commercial shoots may require permission.
What time of day is best?
Early morning (sunrise) is best for light and bird activity.
Can I rent gear in Uppsala?
Some camera shops offer rentals, but it’s best to bring your own kit.
Are there guided bird photography tours?
Yes, seasonal tours are sometimes offered by Uppsala Bird Club or local nature guides.